21st Fusion Energy Conference, 13-21 de Outubro, Chengdu, China
Transport and fluctuations during electrode biasing experiments on the TJ-II stellarator
Pedrosa, M.A., C. Silva, C. Hidalgo, K. McCarthy, B. Gonçalves, J. Herranz, I. Pastor e a Equipa TJ-II
Resumo
The effect of electrode biasing on plasma confinement, turbulence and plasma flows has
been investigated in the TJ-II stellarator. Experimental results show that it is possible to modify
global confinement and edge plasma parameters with biasing. In addition evidence of electric field
induced improved confinement has been found. The plasma response is different at densities
below and above the threshold value to trigger the spontaneous development of ExB sheared flows
in TJ-II. Two different time scales have been observed in the modification of the edge plasma
potential both during spontaneously driven and in biasing induced radial electric fields
experiments. The measured fast decay times are in the range of few turbulence correlation times.
These results can help to test critically neoclassical and anomalous damping mechanisms in fusion
plasmas.
Non-exponential decays of plasma parameters in the scrape-off layer (SOL) have been observed in
TJ-II. By means of externally applied radial electric fields the level of fluctuations and the radial
velocity of turbulent events are reduced and non-exponential tails observed in the SOL disappear.